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温度对南极衣藻ICE-L(Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L)谷胱甘肽含量及其相关酶活性的影响 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
采用分光光度法研究了在不同温度下(包括最适温度、低于或高于最适温度)南极衣藻ICE-L(Chlamydomonassp.ICE-L)谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量、蛋白含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性,同时分析了已适应高温(16℃)的衣藻重新适应低温(8℃)时这些指标的变化,以期阐明谷胱甘肽系统与南极冰藻低温适应性的关系。结果表明,当温度低于对照组(最适温度8℃)时,蛋白含量降低,而GSH含量、GPx、GST和GR活性上升,已适应高温的衣藻重新适应低温时也出现类似的结果。但当温度高于最适温度时,GSH含量、GST和GPx活性下降,而蛋白含量和GR活力有上升的趋势,GR活力增长幅度比低于最适温度时的变化小。由此可见谷胱甘肽系统在南极衣藻低温适应过程中,GSH、GPx、GR、GST与低温适应呈正相关,同时除GR外其他因子与南极衣藻高温适应呈负相关,GSH及其相关酶在南极冰藻低温适应中具有重要作用。 相似文献
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三角褐指藻和亚心形扁藻对太平洋纺锤水蚤繁殖与生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用实验生态的方法,探讨三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)、亚心形扁藻(Platymonassubcordiformis)对太平洋纺锤水蚤(Acartia pacifica)繁殖及其生化指标的影响.实验结果表明,三角褐指藻对太平洋纺锤水蚤产卵量和卵的孵化率均具有抑制作用,随着投喂时间的增加,太平洋纺锤水蚤的产卵量由15.02±3.15 ind/d下降到3.25±3.15 ind/d(p<0.05),其卵的孵化率由22.88%±2.49%下降到14.84%±1.20%(p<0.05).而投喂亚心形扁藻的太平洋纺锤水蚤其产卵量和卵的孵化率与对照组无显著差异(p>0.05).投喂三角褐指藻后,太平洋纺锤水蚤的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力相对于投喂亚心形扁藻的增加了20.94±0.04μg/mg,其谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活力增加了15.812±1.240 U/mg.这表明相对于亚心形扁藻,三角褐指藻对太平洋纺锤水蚤的抗氧化性酶具有诱导作用. 相似文献
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Jingfeng Wang Yuming Wang Qingjuan Tang Yi Wang Yaoguang Chang Qin Zhao Changhu Xue 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(1):94-98
Gelatin extracted from the body wall of the sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus) was hydrolyzed with flavourzyme. Low-molecular-weight gelatin hydrolysate (LMW-GH) of 700–1700 Da was produced using an
ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor system. Chemiluminescence analysis revealed that LMW-GH scavenges high free radicals in
a concentration-dependent manner; IC50 value for superoxide and hydroxyl radicals was 442 and 285 μg mL−1, respectively. LMW-GH exhibited excellent inhibitory characteristics against melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity in
B16 cells. Furthermore, LMW-GH notably increased intracellular glutathione (GSH), which in turn suppressed melanogenesis.
LMW-GH performs antioxidation activity, holding the potential of being used as a valuable ingredient in function foods, cosmetics
and pharmaceuticals or nutriceuticals. 相似文献
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中华乌塘鳢(Bostrychus sinensis)属于广盐广温、低氧耐受性强、药用价值高的鱼类,为我国东南沿海重要养殖对象。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GPx)是生物体内重要的抗氧化酶,能够清除过氧化氢防止机体生物膜氧化受损,研究中华乌塘鳢GPx基因对其养殖及海洋生态研究具有重要意义。利用分子克隆技术获得了中华乌塘鳢GPx7和GPx8(分别命名为BsGPx7和BsGPx8)的cDNA序列。BsGPx7编码186个氨基酸,含有2个半胱氨酸(Cys56和Cys85)催化位点;BsGPx8编码210个氨基酸,含有1个半胱氨酸(Cys109)催化位点。利用RT-PCR方法研究了BsGPx7、BsGPx8基因在中华乌塘鳢组织中的分布表达,以及不同浓度镉离子(7.5,15,30 mg/L)胁迫下BsGPx7、BsGPx8基因的表达量变化。结果显示,BsGPx7和BsGPx8在组织中呈泛在性表达,其中肝脏的表达量最高,其次是鳃和皮肤。不同浓度的镉离子胁迫下,BsGPx7基因在鳃和皮肤中的表达量均显著上调(P<0.05),BsGPx8基因在肝脏、鳃和皮肤中的表达量均显著上调(P<0.05)。成功构建了原核表达载体,表达并纯化获得了BsGPx7重组蛋白(rBsGPx7)。对rBsGPx7在不同温度和pH条件下的酶活性进行了测定,表明rBsGPx7在35℃和pH 8条件下酶活性最高。综上提示,BsGPx7与BsGPx8参与了机体对抗镉离子诱导的氧化应激的过程,可能在抗氧化防御中起一定作用。 相似文献
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You Ah Kim Chang Suk Kong Young Ran Um Jung Im Lee Taek Jeong Nam Youngwan Seo 《Ocean Science Journal》2008,43(1):31-37
As a part of an ongoing search for antioxidants frodm marine sources, antioxidant activities of 24 kinds of seaweeds (4 green
algae, 8 brown algae, and 12 red algae) were investigated. The seaweeds were extracted by acetone/ dichloromethane and methanol,
respectively. The antioxidant properties of both extracts were evaluated using four different activity tests, including degree
of occurrence of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), NO, lipid peroxidation, and GSH (glutathione) in mouse macrophage
Raw 264.7 cells. The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and GSH were measured using 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin
diacetate (DCF-DA) and monobromobimane as fluorescence probe, respectively. Moreover, the generation of NO and lipid peroxidation
products were determined by each method based on the Griess reaction and TBARS assay. Solvent extracts from seaweeds such
asScytosiphon lomentaria, Prionitis cornea, Laruencia okamurae,Callophyllis japonica, Sargassum horneri, Dictyopteris divaricat a,Lomentaria catenata, Corallina confuse, Ishige okamurae, andAhnfeltiopsis flabelliformi exhibited high antioxidant activities in cellular oxidizing systems. 相似文献
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以黑腹果蝇寿命及老龄小鼠体内超氧化物歧化酶活性(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(Glutathione peroxidase,GSH-PX)、丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)和活性氧(Reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量为指标,研究了海狗肾的抗衰老作用。结果表明,海狗肾能够显著延长雌性果蝇和雄性果蝇的半数死亡时间、平均寿命和平均最高寿命;显著提高老龄小鼠红细胞SOD、全血GSH-PX活性,降低血清ROS和红细胞MDA含量,具有显著的延缓衰老作用。通过提高机体内源性抗氧化酶活性,降低体内过氧化水平,是海狗肾延缓衰老的作用途径之一。 相似文献
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Small heat shock proteins encompass a widespread but diverse class of proteins,which play key roles in protecting organisms from various stressors.In the present study,the full-length cDNAs of two small heat shock proteins(MgsHSP22 and MgsHSP24.1)were cloned from Mytilus galloprovincialis,which encoded peptides of 181 and 247 amino acids,respectively.Both MgsHSP22 and MgsHSP24.1 were detected in all tissues examined by real-time PCR,with the highest expression being observed in muscle and gonad tissues.The real-time PCR results revealed that Cd signifi cantly inhibited MgsHSP22 expression at 24 h and MgsHSP24.1 at 24 and 48 h under 5 μg/L Cd 2 + exposure.MgsHSP24.1 expression was also signifi cantly inhibited after 50 μg/L Cd 2+ exposure for 48 h.With regard to antioxidant enzymes,increased GPx and CAT activity were detected under Cd 2+ stress(5 and 50 μg/L),while no signifi cant difference in SOD activity was observed throughout the experiment.Overall,both MgsHsps and antioxidant enzymes revealed their potential as Cd stress biomarkers in M.galloprovincialis. 相似文献
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为探究三疣梭子蟹的免疫机制以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)在甲壳动物响应寄生虫感染免疫过程中的作用,本研究采用RACE方法从三疣梭子蟹中克隆获得硒半胱氨酸-谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因的全长cDNA序列,其cDNA序列全长为696bp,5′-UTR长度为102bp,3′-UTR长度为87bp,开放阅读框长度为507bp,编码168个氨基酸,其中含有一个典型的由蛋白石终止密码子(220TGA222)编码的硒半胱氨酸(40U)。预测了该基因编码的氨基酸序列及其中的保守结构域,包括GPx家族签名序列(64LAFPCNQF71)、活性位点序列(152WNFEKF157)以及与酶催化活性相关的氨基酸位点包括谷氨酰胺(74Q)、精氨酸(90R和168R)和色氨酸(142W)。相似性比对和系统发育分析结果表明,三疣梭子蟹硒半胱氨酸-谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(SeGPx)与甲壳动物中的SeGPxs相似性较高,其中与拟穴青蟹SeGPx相似性最高,并与其在系统发育树中聚为一支。经血卵涡鞭虫侵染后(0—192h),SeGPx基因在三疣梭子蟹的血细胞、肝胰腺和鳃组织中的转录水平均发生显著性升高。该结果表明,SeGPx在三疣梭子蟹应对血卵涡鞭虫的免疫反应中发挥重要作用,可通过调控甲壳宿主体内被病原扰乱的氧化还原状态进而起到宿主组织保护作用。 相似文献